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LangGraph

LangChain's stateful agent framework. Hit GA in late 2025 and now widely used in production. Builds agents as graphs with explicit state and transitions. The current default for production multi-step agents, with LangSmith integration for observability.

How it works

LangGraph defines agents as state machines: nodes (functions), edges (transitions, including conditional ones), and shared state. Durable execution means the graph can be paused, resumed, or replayed without state loss. Strong fit for multi-step agentic workflows.

Example

A customer service agent built on LangGraph: entry node classifies intent, routes to specialist node (billing, account, technical), each specialist node has its own tool set, all share the same conversation state, escalation node handles the human-handoff case.

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